Distributed learning protocol for storage assignment in coded blockchain

Yang Changlin1,2
Niu Xingyu1
1. School of Computer Science, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China
2. School of Software Engineering, Sun YatSen University, Zhuhai Guangdong 519082, China

Abstract

Coded blockchain leverages error correction codes to create coded fragments that are then stored in a distributed manner by nodes. Its primary objective is to reduce the storage requirements of participants or nodes, achieving efficient storage and fault tolerance. However, nodes store arbitrary coded fragments, which leads to high communication cost when a node attempts to decode a block. To this end, this paper proposes a novel reinforcement learning inspired distributed protocol to assign coded fragments to nodes. Specifically, nodes learn to store coded fragments based on a feedback signal that relates to storage of coded fragments and communication cost incurred when a node attempts to decode a block. After convergence, the proposed protocol is compared with existing centralized and distributed blockchain encoding storage methods. The results show that nodes have 7% higher reward, and critically, their communication cost is lower by 55%. In summary, the reinforcement learning-based distributed protocol proposed in this study provides an effective solution for enhancing the storage and transmission performance of encoded blockchains.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61802454)
广东省面上基金资助项目(2023A1515011474)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2023.12.0631
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper, Vol. 41, 2024 No. 10

Publish History

[2024-03-29] Accepted Paper

Cite This Article

杨昌霖, 牛星宇. 编码区块链中存储分配的分布式学习协议 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2024, 41 (10). (2024-07-12). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2023.12.0631. (Yang Changlin, Niu Xingyu. Distributed learning protocol for storage assignment in coded blockchain [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2024, 41 (10). (2024-07-12). https://doi.org/10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2023.12.0631. )

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  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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