Technology of Information Security
|
2478-2482

Multichannel MAC protocol based on fairness in VANET

Tang Yuanyuana,b
Zhu Qia,b
a. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, b. Key Laboratory of Wideband Wireless Communications & Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China

Abstract

With the increasing of vehicular wireless communication, vehicle Ad hoc networks(VANETs) have become an important part of the intelligent transportation system. Based on the multi-channel MAC protocol in VANETs, this paper proposed a backoff algorithm for different nodes considering fairness of network. By comparing the successful sending traffic throughput of the node and the average traffic throughput for its neighbors, the node determined backoff windows so that to improve the fairness in accessing process. In order to improve the fairness of network, the algorithm sacrificed amount of traffic throughput. Noticed that the service channels were not saturated, this paper also proposed an algorithm to adjust the length of service reservation period based on node density. The algorithm improved the utilization of service channels and the throughput of network. Simulation results indicated that comparing with the BEB algorithm and the MILD algorithm, the proposed backoff algorithm can effectively improve fairness of network by 2.3 times and 2.05 times, respectively. Meanwhile, the adjusting algorithm can significantly improve the network throughput by 16%.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61571234,61631020)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2018.02.0111
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Printed Article, Vol. 36, 2019 No. 8
Section: Technology of Information Security
Pages: 2478-2482
Serial Number: 1001-3695(2019)08-050-2478-05

Publish History

[2019-08-05] Printed Article

Cite This Article

汤媛媛, 朱琦. VANET中基于公平性的多信道MAC协议 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2019, 36 (8): 2478-2482. (Tang Yuanyuan, Zhu Qi. Multichannel MAC protocol based on fairness in VANET [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2019, 36 (8): 2478-2482. )

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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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